While a “healthy weight” is something people understand, more than half of dogs and cats are overweight. If you aren’t sure if your pet is one of these animals, reach out to Perryville Pet Hospital and set up an appointment. Overweight and obese pets are at increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, orthopedic disease, and more. Here are four steps to keeping your pet at a healthy weight:

Talk about weight with your veterinarian — No one likes to talk about weight, and even health care providers will often skip over the topic in an effort to avoid offending someone. But, it’s an important discussion to have. Don’t be afraid to ask, “Is my pet overweight?” Our team will determine your pet’s body condition score (BCS) and exactly how much weight she should lose.

Recognize when your pet has a problem — When you see your pet every day, it can be difficult to recognize when she’s gained a pound or two. But, a pound or two for a small cat or dog can make a big difference. If your pet is at a healthy weight, you’ll easily be able to feel all of her ribs without seeing them. When viewed from the side, she’ll have an “abdominal tuck,” where there is a clear waistline.

Feed appropriately — Your pet’s food should be labeled for her species, and it should be tailored to her needs regarding age, activity level, and health status. If you have a puppy, she’ll benefit from a higher-calorie puppy food. If you have a senior cat with early stage kidney disease, you should choose a food formulated for cats with kidney disease and feed her the appropriate daily amount based on her activity level. Also, be sure to limit your pet’s treats, and do not feed table scraps. Treats should never account for more than 10 percent of your pet’s recommended daily caloric consumption. Food aisles at pet stores can be overwhelming. Ask us for help choosing a food that would be appropriate for your pet.

Provide opportunities for activity — Every good weight loss or maintenance plan includes exercise. Get active with your pet: Increase walking frequency or length with your dog. Encourage your cat to chase a laser pointer or remote-controlled toy. These activities will also help to strengthen the bond you share with your furry pal.

Think your pet needs to lose weight? Or not sure what a “healthy weight” is for your pet? Be sure to ask us at your next appointment and, if needed, we can create a plan to get your pet on the right track!